Cooperative Target Tracking in a Distributed Autonomous Sensor Network

Abstract

This paper describes an investigation into the control of multiple, cooperating autonomous sensor platforms operating in a marine sensor network. Distributed sensors allow us to view phenomena of interest from multiple, simultaneous vantage points, creating significant processing gain from the spatial diversity. The major objective of this paper is to describe a framework for adaptive and cooperative control of the autonomous sensor platforms in such a network. This framework has two major components, an intelligent sensor that provides highlevel state information to a behavior-based autonomous vehicle control system and a new approach to behavior-based control of autonomous vehicles using multiple objective functions that allows reactive control in complex environments with multiple constraints. Experimental results are presented for a 2-D target tracking application in which a pair of fully autonomous surface craft using simulated bearing sensors acquire and track a moving target. From these results, it is readily seen that there is the potential for potent synergy from the cooperation of multiple sensor platforms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA492640

Entities

People

  • Donald P. Eickstedt
  • Michael R. Benjamin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Engineering
  • Errors
  • Kalman Filters
  • Measurement
  • Moving Targets
  • Multiobjective Optimization
  • Networks
  • Sensor Networks
  • Target Tracking
  • Targets
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Agent-Based Social Robotics and Mobile-Assisted Learning in Virtual Environments.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - Autonomous System Control