Stellar and Circumstellar Properties of the Pre-Main-Sequence Binary GV Tau From Infrared Spectroscopy

Abstract

We report spatially resolved spectroscopy of both components of the low-mass pre-main-sequence binary GV Tau. High-resolution spectroscopy in the K and L bands is used to characterize the stellar properties of the binary and to explore the nature of the circumstellar environment. We find that the southern component, GV Tau S, is a radial velocity variable, possibly as a result of an unseen low-mass companion. The strong warm gaseous HCN absorption reported previously by Gibb and coworkers toward GV Tau S was not present during the epoch of our observations. Instead, we detect warm ( 500 K) molecular absorption with similar properties toward the northern infrared companion, GV Tau N. At the epoch of our observations, the absorbing gas toward GV Tau N was approximately at the radial velocity of the GV Tau molecular envelope, but it was redshifted with respect to the star by ~13 km s(exp-1). One interpretation of our results is that GV Tau N is also a binary and that most of the warm molecular absorption arises in a circumbinary disk viewed close to edge-on.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 20, 2008
Accession Number
ADA493499

Entities

People

  • Greg W. Doppmann
  • Joan R. Najita
  • John S. Carr

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Atmospheres
  • Band Spectra
  • Contrast
  • Emission
  • Extinction
  • High Resolution
  • K Band
  • L Band
  • M Band
  • Observation
  • Observatories
  • Radial Velocity
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • Spectral Energy Distribution
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Spectroscopy.