Unique Stealth Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Houck Aircraft Design Program. Volume 1: Program Overview

Abstract

This report will summarize the work performed to better understand the aerodynamics and potential benefits to using a biplane configuration with endplates in the aerodynamic regime experienced by a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Topics investigated include aerodynamic lift and drag, as well as a vehicle sizing study. Wind tunnel testing resulted in the conclusion that there is a substantial difference between positive and negative stagger; it also exposed a 'kink' in the lift curve of the biplane with endplates. Apparently this 'kink' has been in the literature for over 75 years, yet no direct reference to it or its source has been found. Results from 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional flow diagnostic techniques, as well as theoretical analyses are used to better understand these phenomena. Also provided is a mission-specific example of where the systems-level benefit (combined aerodynamic and structural/weight) of a biplane configuration with endplates exists after several iterations through a conceptual design and sizing process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA494088

Entities

People

  • Aaron Altman

Organizations

  • University of Dayton

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Characteristics
  • Aerodynamic Configurations
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Aircraft Design
  • Aircrafts
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Physics
  • Reynolds Number
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Wind Tunnel Tests
  • Wind Tunnels

Readers

  • Aerial Unmanned Vehicle Swarm Micro Periodontal Dentistry.
  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy