China's Currency: A Summary of the Economic Issues

Abstract

Many Members of Congress charge that China's policy of accumulating foreign reserves (especially U.S. dollars) to influence the value of its currency constitutes a form of currency manipulation intended to make its exports cheaper and imports into China more expensive than they would be under free market conditions. They further contend that this policy has caused a surge in the U.S. trade deficit with China and has been a major factor in the loss of U.S. manufacturing jobs. Although China made modest reforms to its currency policy in 2005, resulting in a modest appreciation of its currency, many Members contend the reforms have not gone far enough and have warned of potential legislative action. This report summarizes the main findings in CRS Report RL32165, China's Currency: Economic Issues and Options for U.S. Trade Policy, by Wayne M. Morrison and Marc Labonte, and will be updated as events warrant.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 29, 2009
Accession Number
ADA494144

Entities

People

  • Marc Labonte
  • Wayne M. Morrison

Organizations

  • Library of Congress

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Business Administration
  • Capital Investments
  • Commerce
  • Congress
  • Consumers
  • Corporations
  • Economic Development
  • Economics
  • Employment
  • Governments
  • Investments
  • Manufacturing
  • Markets
  • Money
  • Production
  • Trade Policy
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Economics

Readers

  • Asian Economic Studies
  • International Relations and European Studies
  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis