Synergism of Selective Tumor Vascular Thrombosis and Protease Activated Prodrug

Abstract

Targeted drug activation at selected site promises reduced toxicity and enhanced efficacy. We propose to investigate and validate a bipartite drug delivery-activation system that employs selective tumor vascular targeted induction of endogenous coagulation protease cascade followed by administration of protease-activated prodrug. The activation of coagulation cascade and tumor vascular thrombosis as well as the following activation of the thrombolytic pathways led to explosive amplification of serine protease cascades and local proteolytic activity within the tumor vasculature. This tumor specific proteolytic activity is exploited for targeted local prodrug activation. The combination treatment of selective tumor vascular thrombosis and protease-activated prodrug demonstrated profound synergism. This coordinated attack on tumors resulted in complete tumor eradication in multiple drug resistant rodent and human tumor models with no apparent toxicity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA494207

Entities

People

  • Fengwei Liu

Organizations

  • Scripps Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Blood
  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • Carcinoma
  • Cell Movement
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chemotherapy
  • Cytotoxins
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Side Effects
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).