Presidential Directives: Background and Overview

Abstract

From the earliest days of the federal government, Presidents, exercising magisterial or executive power not unlike that of a monarch, from time to time have issued directives establishing new policy, decreeing the commencement or cessation of some action, or ordaining that notice be given to some declaration. The instruments used by Presidents in these regards have come to be known by various names, and some have prescribed forms and purposes. Executive orders and proclamations are probably two of the best-known types, largely because of their long-standing use and publication in the Federal Register and the Code of Federal Regulations. Others are less familiar, some because they are cloaked in official secrecy. There is, as well, the oral presidential directive, the sense of which is captured in an announcement that records what the President has prescribed or instructed. This report provides an overview of the different kinds of directives that have primarily been utilized by 20th century Presidents. Presenting background on the historical development, accounting, use, and effect of such directives, it will be updated as events suggest.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 26, 2008
Accession Number
ADA494332

Entities

People

  • Harold C. Relyea

Organizations

  • Library of Congress

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Congress
  • Department Of State
  • Directives
  • Employment
  • Governments
  • Homeland Security
  • International Trade
  • Law
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • New York
  • Personnel Management
  • Political Science
  • Second World War
  • Security
  • United States
  • United States Government

Readers

  • Government and Public Administration Law.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.