Global Survey of Research and Capabilities in Genetically Engineered Organisms That Could be Used in Biological Warfare or Bioterrorism

Abstract

This report summarizes the scientific principles underlying genetic modification of microorganisms. It assesses the global availability and cost of technology (know-how, keystone equipment, and synthesized biological materials) needed to acquire and produce potentially lethal biological agents in quantity. The analysis includes technology to engineer novel organisms previously unknown in nature, to synthesize organisms de novo, or to modify naturally pre-existing organisms. The document considers the growing proliferation of legitimate activities, and how such activities may enable nations or non-traditional actors to produce genetically engineered infectious agents for uses that could impact national United States or international security.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA494388

Entities

People

  • Alan J. Ramsbotham Jr.
  • Christine Griffiths
  • Jose-luis Sagripanti

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Biological Sciences
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Genetically Modified Organisms
  • Genetics
  • Health Services
  • Microbial Genetics
  • Microbial Genome
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • National Security
  • Virus Diseases
  • Viruses
  • Zoonoses

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Immunology
  • Strategic Security Studies

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology