Advanced Catalysis Technologies: Lanthanum Cerium Manganese Hexaaluminate Combustion Catalysts for Flat Plate Reactor for Compact Steam Reformers

Abstract

This effort investigated the impact of thin film coated catalyst on fuel reforming, developed a substituted hexaaluminate combustion catalyst, and investigated its application in a compact steam reformer. Thin film coated catalyst impact on fuel reforming was investigated using catalytic cracking process. Two cracking catalysts and three reactor configurations were used to investigate both packed-bed and thin film catalyst coated reactors. For the combustion catalyst development, several substituted hexaaluminates were synthesized via a surfactant-mediated process and tested for their catalytic propane combustion activity. After calcination, catalyst surface areas were as high as 78m2/g. The best catalysts contained lanthanum, cerium, and manganese, with La(0.6)Ce(0.4)MnAl(11)O(19) representing optimum performance. A parallel plate catalytic combustion reactor was tested using the hexaaluminate catalyst in pellets and supported on FeCrAlloy metal foam. Both tests burned propane and JP-8 jet fuel with low pressure drop.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA494501

Entities

People

  • Aly H. Shaaban

Organizations

  • Applied Research Associates (United States)

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Calorific Value
  • Catalytic Cracking
  • Combustion
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Energy
  • Fuel Cells
  • Fuel Efficiency
  • Fuels
  • Governments
  • Heat Of Combustion
  • Heat Transfer
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Transition Metals

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.