Aptamer Selection Express: A Novel Method for Rapid Single-Step Selection and Sensing of Aptamers

Abstract

This article describes a new DNA capture element (DCE) sensing system, based on the quenching and dequenching of a double-stranded aptamer. This system shows very good sensitivity and thermal stability. While quenching, dequenching, and separating the DCE systems made from different aptamers (all selected by SELEX), an alternative method to rapidly select aptamers was developed the Aptamer Selection Express (ASExp). This process has been used to select aptamers against different types of targets (Bacillus anthracis spores, Bacillus thuringiensis spores, MS-2 bacteriophage, ovalbumin, and botulinum neurotoxin). The DCE systems made from botulinum neurotoxin aptamers selected by ASExp have been investigated. The results of this investigation indicate that ASExp can be used to rapidly select aptamers for the DCE sensing system.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA494587

Entities

People

  • Amity Allman
  • Carrie Andrews
  • John G Bruno
  • Jonathan Kiel
  • Maomian Fan
  • Shelly Roper

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Bacteria
  • Biological Laboratories
  • Biological Warfare
  • Biological Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Fluorescence
  • Genetic Structures
  • Identification Systems
  • Materials
  • Nucleotides
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Quantum Dots
  • Standards
  • Thermal Stability

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular Genetics