Identification of New Serum Biomarkers for Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis Using Lipid Microarrays

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women. Compared with other serum polypeptides, autoantibodies have many appealing features as biomarkers including sensitivity, stability, and easy detection. Anti-lipid autoantibodies are routinely used in the diagnosis of autoimmune disease, but their potential for cancer diagnosis has not been explored. Metabolism of lipids immediately follows cellular stimulation, resulting in various lipid metabolites. Dysregulation of cellular signaling in cancer cells would be expected to lead to irregular metabolism of many lipids, which could be sensed by immune system and cause the production of novel autoantibodies. Our hypothesis is that a broad and irregular change in lipid profiles in breast cancer cells results in the production of anti-lipid antibodies that could be used as biomarkers for early diagnosis. We have generated arrayed lipids on the membranes (lipid microarrays), and developed a new fluorescent detection method, which would allow us to better compare the serum reactivity to lipids. However, no serum response difference is observed in the breast cancer mice. We conclude that the current lipid microarray is not suitable for breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis yet.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA494630

Entities

People

  • Guangwei Du

Organizations

  • State University of New York

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antibodies
  • Autoimmune Diseases
  • Biological Markers
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Detection
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Immune System
  • Membranes
  • Metabolism
  • Metabolites
  • Neoplasms
  • Production
  • Reactivities
  • Sensitivity

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).