Performance Limits and Design of MIMO for Sensor and Ad Hoc Wireless and Networks

Abstract

We have made excellent progress on studying appropriate signal processing and communication strategies for networks of dispersed nodes where each node may be equipped with a sensor. One area of focus has been on developing appropriate signal processing and communication strategies for networks which focus on target detection or hypothesis testing problems. There are many important military and non-military applications of this paradyme. In particular, hypothesis testing, often called signal detection, is a fundamental sensor networking application which is key for solving many important problems including improved monitoring, control and repair of the human body, buildings, bridges, energy production facilities, the environment and other critical infrastructure, while also providing important contributions to homeland security, law enforcement, disaster prediction/avoidance and defense related problems. We have developed very promising approaches for saving battery power for important military applications employing sensors. For example, we developed a highly efficient approach which achieves the same performance as the optimum energy unconstrained approach but which saves energy proportional to the number of sensors employed provided the signal to be detected is observed with sufficient signal-to-noise ratio. For such cases, the average number of sensor transmissions saved over the optimum unconstrained energy approach is larger than half the number of sensors employed without any loss in performance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 05, 2009
Accession Number
ADA495070

Entities

People

  • Rick Blum

Organizations

  • Lehigh University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Energy Production
  • Mesh Networks
  • Military Applications
  • Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • Networks
  • Radar
  • Sensor Networks
  • Signal Detection
  • Signal Processing
  • Target Detection
  • Wireless Communications
  • Wireless Networks
  • Wireless Sensor Networks

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Computer Networking
  • Operations Research
  • Radio communications and signal processing.