Deployable Fuel Cell Power Generator - Multi-Fuel Processor

Abstract

There are many applications for fuel cell electric generators. Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) to provide secondary power start up of the larger aircraft main engines. APU to provide power to large trucks' cabins during stops to run air conditioning and refrigeration equipment to minimize CO2 emissions. Distributed power generation, where quiet electric generators are distributed to strategic locations to provide power to residential subdivisions and industrial compounds to cut down on transmission cost, power losses, and emissions are applications well suited for fuel cells technology. For practical reasons, these power generators would use the fuel available in the applications. APUs will use the same fuel of the main engine which is jet fuel (kerosene) in the case of aircraft and diesel or biodiesel in the case of large trucks; distributed power fuel cells will use available fuel such as natural gas (methane) or propane. The ability to reform multitude of fuels can accelerate the introduction of more efficient and quiet fuel cell electric generators into power applications. This report describes the demonstration of the direct steam reforming technology and its results in reforming of JP-8, Synthetic jet fuel (S-8), diesel, biodiesel, and propane.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA495415

Entities

People

  • Aly H. Shaaban
  • Christian D. Rasmussen
  • Ragab M. Moheisen

Organizations

  • Applied Research Associates (United States)

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Calorific Value
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Control Panels
  • Electric Generators
  • Energy
  • Greenhouse Effect
  • Heat Transfer
  • Liquids
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
  • Synthetic Fuels

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Petroleum Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology