Automated Patient Positioning Guided by Cone-Beam CT for Prostate Radiotherapy

Abstract

Target localization, especially for soft-tissue target such as prostate, is a big concern in cancer radiotherapy due to its possible non-rigid internal motion relative to bony structures or external landmarks. The prostate target localization could be potentially done more accurately with the aid of the on-board kV cone-beam CT (CBCT) imager. In this project the PI group developed a novel technique of automatic patient positioning for prostate cancer radiation therapy. A few important milestones have been achieved toward the goal of the project. These include: (1) developed and clinically implemented an automated patient positioning strategy and tested with phantom experiments; (2) developed image-to-projection deformable registration algorithm to improve the CBCT image quality by reducing the view-aliasing artifacts; (3) established a novel technique to enhance on-board cone-beam CT and to effectively reduce the radiation dose incurred in the scanning process; (4) developed an innovative narrow shell technique for better target localization and model the critical structure; (5) established the method for auto-propagation of contours from planning CT to CBCT based on feature based spline deformable registration. The data and experiences we accumulated in this project are well documented, and server as a good reference for effectively utilizing CBCT imager, and will definitely enhance the outlook of the onboard CBCT in guiding radiation therapy as a whole.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA495707

Entities

People

  • Ming Chao

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computational Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Detectors
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Electronic Mail
  • Image Processing
  • Information Processing
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Radiography
  • Radiotherapy
  • Three Dimensional
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Medical Imaging.