The Bone Marrow Stem Cell Origin of Human Breast Cancer Using Transgenic Mouse Models

Abstract

There is emerging evidence that transformed stem cells may be the source of human cancers. We felt that transgenic mouse models were ideally suited to examine this question and proposed to conduct marrow transplant experiments to test whether marrow stem cells are the cells of breast cancer origin. Our most significant findings included: 1) the demonstration that stromal cells within the transgenic breast cancers contain significant percentages of tissue macrophages, lymphocytes, fibroblasts, myofibroblasts and endothelial cells, which presumably represent the progeny of cancer-promoting stem cells of donor origin; 2) the demonstration that these stromal cells of donor origin may affect breast cancer progression differently than those of endogenous breast origin; 3)the demonstration that rare cancer-initiating stem cells of donor origin can give rise to breast cancer; and 4) the demonstration that these ectopically-derived stem cells that transform to breast cancer may be different biologically compared to the endogenous breast stem cells that spontaneously transform to breast cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA495844

Entities

People

  • Sanford H. Barsky

Organizations

  • Ohio State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Bone Marrow
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cells
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Fibroblasts
  • Lymphocytes
  • Macrophages
  • Mammary Glands
  • Neoplasms
  • Stem Cells
  • Stromal Cells
  • Transplants

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology