Tightly-Integrated LADAR/INS Algorithm Development to Support Urban Operations

Abstract

There is a need to provide our forces with a much-needed navigation capability for operations in urban environments where GPS is not available due to shielding, excessive errors due to multipath and the proliferation of new GPS jamming techniques. Accurate and precise pervasive positioning is one of the key enablers for urban warfare. This capability is crucial in placing the right sensor on the right target at the right time in a multi-sensor/platform system. This capability is also needed for sensor cross-cueing, which is essential to integrated operation and optimal use of resources and will be a game changer for urban operations. The proposed method consists of a tightly integrated Laser radar (LADAR) and Inertial sensor to achieve positioning at the sub-meter level in addition to attitude determination and obstacle avoidance. The tight integration enables high performance feature extraction and association, not possible with prior LADAR systems. The proposed system can work with partial map and no map information. In year 2 of this effort we extended the 2D LADAR/INS mechanization for urban position and heading determination of year 1 to three dimensions (3D), further developed the algorithms for integrity calculation using LADAR/INS integration, and setup the data collection system on a four-rotor UAV for algorithm validation purposes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA496254

Entities

People

  • Andrey Soloviev
  • Frank Van Graas
  • Maarten U. De Haag
  • Zhen Zhu

Organizations

  • Ohio University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Angular Motion
  • Autonomous Navigation
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • Geometry
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Inertial Navigation
  • Laser Radar
  • Laser Sensors
  • Light Sources
  • Navigation
  • Optical Detectors
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Urban Planning and Geography.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects