Medical Surveillance Monthly Report (MSMR). Volume 12, Number 4, May/June 2006
Abstract
Competent immune function and intact skin are effective defenses against pathogenic microorganisms. However, breakdowns of the physical integrity of skin (e.g., punctures, lacerations, abrasions, blisters, ulcers, stings) are common among military members. Such breakdowns can allow infectious agents (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes) to invade and proliferate in underlying tissues. Cellulitis and abscesses are the clinical expressions of such infections. "Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue" (ICD-9-CM: 680-709) was the only (of 16) major diagnostic categories that accounted for more hospitalizations of military members in 2005 than 2003; and in 2005, more than 80% of all skin/ subcutaneous tissue-related hospitalizations of military members were attributable to cellulitis and abscess. It is not surprising, therefore, that the recent increase in skin/subcutaneous tissue-related hospitalizations overall was largely attributable to increases in cellulitis/abscess- related hospitalizations. Of note, cellulitis and abscesses also accounted for more skin and subcutaneous tissue related ambulatory visits among service members than any other dermatologic condition; and in the past two years, "diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue" had the second largest absolute and relative increases in ambulatory visits among all major diagnostic categories.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 01, 2006
- Accession Number
- ADA496650
Entities
Organizations
- Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center