Medical Surveillance Monthly Report (MSMR). Volume 7, Number 2, February 2001
Abstract
Infectious mononucleosis is an acute infectious illness that is characterized by fever, sore throat, diffuse lymphadenopathy, and fatigue that typically lasts for 1-2 months. It is estimated that more than 90% of classic infectious mononucleosis cases are caused by Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), a member of the herpes virus family. The incubation period is generally 4-6 weeks. EBV is shed in the saliva of infected, but not necessarily symptomatic, carriers. EBV transmission, therefore, can occur when infected individuals kiss or share eating or drinking utensils with immunologically susceptible individuals. In less developed countries, most individuals are infected with EBV as young children. Fortunately, most children have inapparent to mild clinical manifestations of acute EBV infections. In the United States, most individuals have antibodies indicative of prior EBV infections prior to adulthood; however, in socioeconomically advantaged subgroups, as many as half of young adults may be immunologically susceptible to EBV. In 1970, a review of the epidemiology of infectious mononucleosis among US service members was conducted. The report described significant variability in hospitalization rates across Services, over time, and in relation to assignment locations.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Feb 01, 2001
- Accession Number
- ADA496691
Entities
People
- John Brundage
- Loren Erickson
- Mark V Rubertone
- Yvette E. Smith
Organizations
- Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center