Challenges of Self-Reported Medical Conditions and Electronic Medical Records Among Members of a Large Military Cohort

Abstract

Self-reported medical history data are frequently used in epidemiological studies. Self-reported diagnoses may differ from medical record diagnoses due to poor patient-clinician communication, self-diagnosis in the absence of a satisfactory explanation for symptoms, or the "health literacy" of the patient. The US Department of Defense military health system offers a unique opportunity to evaluate electronic medical records with near complete ascertainment while on active duty. This study compared 38 self-reported medical conditions to electronic medical record data in a large population-based US military cohort. The objective of this study was to better understand challenges and strengths in self-reporting of medical conditions. Results: Using positive and negative agreement statistics for less-prevalent conditions, near perfect negative agreement and moderate positive agreement were found for the 38 diagnoses. This report highlights the challenges of using self-reported medical data and electronic medical records data, but illustrates that agreement between the two data sources increases with increased surveillance period of medical records. Self-reported medical data may be sufficient for ruling out history of a particular condition whereas prevalence studies may be best served by using an objective measure of medical conditions found in electronic health care records. Defining medical conditions from multiple sources in large, long-term prospective cohorts will reinforce the value of the study, particularly during the initial years when prevalence for many conditions may still be low.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 05, 2008
Accession Number
ADA496991

Entities

People

  • Besa Smith
  • Edward J. Boyko
  • Gary D. Gackstettter
  • Laura K. Chu
  • Margaret A.K. Ryan
  • Paul J. Amoroso
  • Tomoko I. Hooper
  • Tyler Clain Smith

Organizations

  • Naval Health Research Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Depression
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Heart Diseases
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Military Personnel
  • Pain
  • Statistics
  • Surveys
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics