Computation of Hypersonic Shock Wave Flows of Multi-Component Reactive Gas Mixtures Using the Generalized Boltzmann Equation

Abstract

The objective of this project has been to develop a computational methodology and a code for computing hypersonic non-equilibrium shock wave flows of multi-component reactive gas mixtures of diatomic gases using the Generalized Boltzmann Equation (same as the Wang-Chang Uhlenbeck equation which accounts for the degenerate energy levels) at Knudsen numbers in transitional and rarefied flow regimes. A 3D Generalized Boltzmann Equation (GBE) solver has been developed for a Cartesian mesh. The solver has been validated by computing the ID shock structure in nitrogen for both Rotational-Translational (R-T) and Vibrational Translation (V-T) relaxations, and comparing the numerical results with the experimental data for Mach numbers up to 15. The solver has been exercised successfully for computing the 2- and 3- D blunt body flows in nitrogen for RT relaxations. A methodology has also been developed to compute the shock structure in a non-reactive mixture of two diatomic gases. To accomplish this, the GBE is formulated and solved in "impulse space" instead of velocity space. A new two-level kinetic model has also been developed for computing the RT relaxations in a diatomic gas and has been validated by comparing the results with the solutions of GBE.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 27, 2009
Accession Number
ADA498258

Entities

People

  • Ramesh K. Agarwal

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blunt Bodies
  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Computations
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Energy Levels
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Gas Flow
  • Knudsen Number
  • Mach Number
  • Mechanics
  • Shock Waves
  • Spectra
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster