Aggregation of Montmorillonite and Organic Matter in Aqueous Media Containing Artificial Seawater

Abstract

The dispersion-aggregation behaviors of suspended colloids in rivers and estuaries are affected by the compositions of suspended materials (i.e., clay minerals vs. organic macromolecules) and salinity. Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the dispersion and aggregation mechanisms of suspended particles under simulated river and estuarine conditions. The average hydrodynamic diameters of suspended particles (representing degree of aggregation) and zeta potential (representing the electrokinetic properties of suspended colloids and aggregates) were determined for systems containing suspended montmorillonite, humic acid, and/or chitin at the circumneutral pH over a range of salinity (0 - 7.2 psu).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 23, 2009
Accession Number
ADA498275

Entities

People

  • Janet L. Watkins
  • Jinwook Kim
  • Kenneth J. Curry
  • Richard H. Bennett
  • Yoko Furukawa

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Biological Sciences
  • Chemistry
  • Chitin
  • Diameters
  • Dispersions
  • Humic Acid
  • Light Scattering
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Minerals
  • Molecules
  • Particles
  • Phyllosilicates
  • Salinity
  • Soils

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science