Blind Separation of Signal and Multipath Interference for Synthetic Aperture Sonar

Abstract

Multipath interference is a major source of noise for synthetic aperture sonar systems operating in shallow water. Motivated by this problem, we present an iterative algorithm for blindly separating the signal from the multipath interference that uses differences in the temporal coherence properties of the signal and multipaths caused by sea surface roughness to estimate the optimum filter weights. The filter weights are estimated by minimizing the circular variance of the phase differences between overlapping vertical phase centers. An important advantage of this approach is that signal-free training data and accurate array calibration information are not needed. Experimentally we show that the blind separation performance is competitive with high resolution angle of arrival estimation and compares favorably to the Cramer-Rao lower bound predicted error.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA498358

Entities

People

  • Ivars P. Kirsteins

Organizations

  • Naval Undersea Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Background Noise
  • Calibration
  • Computer Simulations
  • Correlation Analysis
  • Covariance
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • High Resolution
  • Measurement
  • Multipath Interference
  • Noise
  • Probability
  • Statistical Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Operations Research
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.