Hawaii Energy and Environmental Technologies (HEET) Initiative

Abstract

This report covers efforts by the Hawaii Natural Energy Institute of the University of Hawaii under the ONR-funded HEET Initiative that addresses critical technology needs for exploration/utilization of seabed methane hydrates and development/testing of advanced fuel cells and fuel cell systems. Methane hydrates work included: hydrate thermochemistry and kinetics; environmental impacts of methane release from seafloor hydrates; hydrate engineering applications; and international collaborative R&D. In the fuel cell area, accomplishments included: addition of three fuel cell test stands to the Hawaii Fuel Cell Test Facility; modifications to allow stack testing; study of performance impacts of contaminants in anode and cathode feed streams; and upgrading of the dynamic HiL test stand and associated simulation. For the hydrogen production area, efforts were focused on sulfur removal from fuel gas plus reforming activities that included testing with a catalytic autothermal reformer and two different plasma arc reactors. Further work was also carried out with novel fuel cell concepts including biocarbons and bio-fuel cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA500108

Entities

People

  • Bor Y. Liaw
  • Guido Bender
  • Maheboob Virji
  • Michael J. Antal Jr.
  • Michael J. Cooney
  • Richard E. Rocheleau
  • Stephen M. Masutani

Organizations

  • University of HawaiĘ»i System

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Fluid Flow
  • Gaseous Fuels
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Thermodynamics
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology