Time-Dependent Stochastic Inversion in Acoustic Tomography of the Atmosphere with Reciprocal Sound Transmission

Abstract

Time-dependent stochastic inversion (TDSI) was recently developed for acoustic travel-time tomography of the atmosphere. This type of tomography allows reconstruction of temperature and wind-velocity fields given the location of sound sources and receivers and the travel times between all source?receiver pairs. The quality of reconstruction provided by TDSI depends on the geometry of the transducer array. However, TDSI has not been studied for the geometry with reciprocal sound transmission. This paper is focused on three aspects of TDSI. First, the use of TDSI in reciprocal sound transmission arrays is studied in numerical and physical experiments. Second, efficiency of time-dependent and ordinary stochastic inversion (SI) algorithms is studied in numerical experiments. Third, a new model of noise in the input data for TDSI is developed that accounts for systematic errors in transducer positions. It is shown that (i) a separation of the travel times into temperature and wind-velocity components in tomography with reciprocal transmission does not improve the reconstruction, (ii) TDSI yields a better reconstruction than SI and (iii) the developed model of noise yields an accurate reconstruction of turbulent fields and estimation of errors in the reconstruction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 17, 2008
Accession Number
ADA500711

Entities

People

  • A. Ziemann
  • D. K. Wilson
  • Sergey N. Vecherin
  • Vladimir E. Ostashev

Organizations

  • New Mexico State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Tomography
  • Algorithms
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Boundary Layer
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Equations
  • Errors
  • Measurement
  • Sound Transmission
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Time Intervals
  • Tomography
  • Travel Time
  • Turbulence
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wind
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Approximation Theory.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.