Integrated Micronode Research

Abstract

A brief focused research effort was performed to examine three critical aspects key to the feasibility of very small single chip CMOS communication nodes called "micronodes." Simulation and analyses were carried out for node operation at 2.4 GHz or 5.2 GHz to determine the practicality of on-chip antennas, adequately stable on-chip frequency references, and sufficiently low power dissipation to permit node operation with small coin batteries. The design goal was to achieve 20 m node to node and 1 km node to base station operation for uNodes approximately the size of an M&M(TradeMarked) candy. On chip monopole antenna configurations simulated at 5.2 GHz were shown to be feasible using simple geometries, while 2.4 GHz monopole antennas required more exotic configurations. Using a technique called differential chip detection; simulation showed that adequately stable frequency references could be established to support operation over the temperature and voltage operating ranges. Trial designs and simulations were performed to determine whether 5 mW operating power levels could be achieved. The results slightly exceeded the 5 mW level, but were close enough to confirm the technical feasibility of optimized designs reaching sub- 5 mW levels.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA501279

Entities

People

  • Joe E. Brewer
  • John G. Harris
  • Kenneth K. O.
  • Rizwan Bashirullah
  • Robert M. Fox

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Antennas
  • Circuit Boards
  • Coatings
  • Decoding
  • Detection
  • Dissipation
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Government Procurement
  • Governments
  • Impedance
  • Information Exchange
  • Metals
  • Printed Circuits
  • Simulations

Readers

  • Electronics Engineering
  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.