Bone Conducted Noise and Mitigation Techniques

Abstract

Very high level noises, up to 150 dB, can cause special problems in hearing protection. In order to achieve a 15 minute exposure within an 85 dB, 8 hour, 3 dB/doubling criteria, the hearing protector must provide 50 dB of overall noise attenuation. The issue becomes the flanking pathway provided by bone conduction with an attenuation at 2 kHz of approximately 40-45 dB. In this case, the flanking pathway becomes the predominate pathway for acoustic energy to stimulate the cochlea. This report describes the basic investigation into the linearity of loudness judgements with bone conducted noise, descriptions of passive and active techniques to mitigate/attenuate bone conducted noise, and recommendations for future research in bone conducted noise.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA501586

Entities

People

  • Richard L. McKinley

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Aircrafts
  • Ambient Noise
  • Attenuation
  • Ear
  • Fighter Aircraft
  • Flight Decks
  • Hearing Protection
  • Intensity
  • Judgment
  • Linearity
  • Losses
  • Loudness
  • Military Aircraft
  • Standards

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Systems Analysis and Design