Ultrastable Reference Frequency Distribution Utilizing a Fiber Optic Link

Abstract

The Frequency Standards Laboratory at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is responsible for the generation and distribution of ultra-stable reference frequency in NASA's Deep Space Network (DSN). Certain assemblies and components of the Radio Science and VLBI systems are located in the cones of tracking antennas hundreds of meters from the Frequency and Timing Subsystem's frequency standards. The very stringent requirements of these users challenge the performance of state-of-the-art frequency sources as well as the associated signal distribution system. The reference frequency distribution system described in this paper is designed around a low temperature coefficient of delay (TCD) optical fiber. On-site measurements of the fiber optic link alone indicate 100 MHz phase noise performance on the order of -120 dBc at 1 Hz from the carrier and Allan deviation on the order of parts in 10(16) at 1000 seconds averaging time. The measured phase noise and stability of the link indicate that the performance characteristics of the hydrogen maser frequency standards are not degraded by the distribution system. Thus, optical fibers and electro-optic devices as distribution media appear to be a viable alternative to the classical coaxial cable distribution systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA501949

Entities

People

  • Malcolm Calhoun
  • Paul Kuhnle

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplifiers
  • Amplitude Modulation
  • Atomic Beam Masers
  • Cables
  • Carrier Frequencies
  • Deep Space
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Standards
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Laser Diodes
  • Lasers
  • Local Oscillators
  • Masers
  • Optical Fibers
  • Photodetectors
  • Power Supplies
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electronics Engineering
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Space