Development of Microbial and Enzymatic Fuel Cells for Bio-Inspired Power Sources

Abstract

This report is based on some of the revolutionary concepts described in the Road Map on "Bioinspired Power Systems" within the AFRL/RW Campus Challenge II. Development of biofuel cell concepts integrated with fuel regeneration and energy storage capabilities are proposed to create a compact and self sustaining power system. The first part of this work identified a sediment based microbial fuel cell that could power small electronics and maintain electrical activity over long periods of time. AFRL/RW does not feel that this work adequately addresses the original scope nor does it provide a basis on which to continue work. The second part of this work focused on the evaluation of the oxidation and photolytic regeneration properties of fuels for enzymatic fuel cells. The top three fuels (glycerol, formaldehyde, and methanol) were electrochemically evaluated in working bioanodes. Despite the high viscosity of glycerol, the energy dense compound can be used in high concentrations making it a better fuel source than the organic alcohols for the enzymatic fuel cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA502131

Entities

People

  • Fatih Dogan
  • Min Li

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alcohols
  • Aldehydes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Enzymatic Biofuel Cells
  • Fish
  • Fuel Cells
  • Materials Science
  • Microbial Fuel Cells
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Sugar Alcohols

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Research Science/Academic Research

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics