Non-Porous Organic Solids Capable of Dynamically Resolving Mixtures of Diiodoperfluoroalkanes (Preprint)

Abstract

A well-known class of organic non-porous compounds, polymethylene bismethonium iodides, undergoes selective capture and release of a,w-diiodoperfluoroalkanes in a dynamic and controlled manner, in solution and from the gas phase. Despite a lack of porosity of the starting materials, guest transport through the solid occurs readily until a thermodynamically stable porous structure is achieved, which is highly selective only to the convenient diiodoperfluoroalkane. The size matching between the intercharge distance in the cation and the charge separation in the halogen-bonded I-...I(CF2)mI...I- superanion drives the selectivity of the process, which identifies the target diiodoperfluoroalkane even from complex industrial mixtures. The full reversibility of the process where diiodoperfluoroalkanes can first be selectively complexed and then quantitatively evacuated, yields pure fluorinated telomers and reusable decamethonium congeners.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 11, 2008
Accession Number
ADA502506

Entities

People

  • Ashwani Vij
  • Giuseppe Resnati
  • Kari Rissanen
  • Manu Lahtinen
  • Pierangelo Metrangolo
  • Tullio Pilati
  • Yvan Carcenac

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Alkanes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Diffraction
  • Heat Energy
  • Isotherms
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Melting Point
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Phase Transformations
  • Porous Materials
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • ballistics.