Changes in Trace and Minor Constituents and Associated Micro-architecture of Montastrea faveolata during Time of "Stress"

Abstract

As corals grow, they secrete a calcareous skeleton with the aid of photosynthetic activity of endosymbiotic dinoflagellates. The rate of this secretion varies annually which produces annual bands. Entrapped with the carbonate are trace substances that record the chemistry of the surrounding ocean. Detailing these changes in chemistry requires careful high-resolution sampling. New procedures involving laser ablation inductive couple plasma mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP/MS) provides a unique method that does not involve tedious sample preparation. The La-ICP/MS data for a series of Atlantic corals from Looe Key, U.S. Florida Keys shows an intriguing distribution trace and minor elements whose concentrations are related to reported bleaching events. SEM data from the layers exhibit a change in crystal habit concurrent with the changes in chemistry. These changes reflected the affect of the variable influence of the symbiotic algae on the development of the coral skeleton.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA502607

Entities

People

  • Charles W. Holmes
  • Cynthia Kester
  • J. H. Hudson
  • James E. Sorauf
  • Noreen A. Buster

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Aragonite
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Growth
  • Crystals
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Elements
  • Geological Surveys
  • High Density
  • High Resolution
  • Information Operations
  • Isotopes
  • Low Density
  • Magnesium
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Scanning Electron Microscopes
  • Skeleton

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy