Control of Small Robot Squads in Complex Adversarial Environments: a Review

Abstract

While a number of excellent review articles on military robots have appeared in existing literature, this paper focuses on a distinct sub-space of related problems: small military robots organized into moderately sized squads, operating in a ground combat environment. Specifically, we consider the following: Command of practical small robots, comparable to current generation, small unmanned ground vehicles (e.g., Pac,Bots) with limited computing and sensor payload, as opposed to larger vehicle-sized robots or micro-scale robots; Utilization of moderately sized practical forces of 3-10 robots applicable to currently envisioned military ground operations; Complex three-dimensional physical environments, such as urban areas or mountainous terrains and the inherent difficulties they impose, including limited and variable fields of observation, difficult navigation, and intermittent communication; Adversarial environments where the active, intelligent enemy is the key consideration in determining the behavior of the robotic force; and Purposeful, partly autonomous, coordinated behaviors that are necessary for such a robotic force to survive and complete mission; these are far more complex than, for example, formation control or field coverage behavior.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA503037

Entities

People

  • Alexander S. Kott
  • Stuart Young

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • C4I
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Collateral Damage
  • Command And Control
  • Detection
  • Environment
  • Ground Vehicles
  • Human Behavior
  • Information Operations
  • Military Research
  • Multiagent Systems
  • Nonlethal Weapons
  • Perception
  • Rules Of Engagement
  • Situational Awareness
  • Three Dimensional
  • Unmanned Ground Vehicles
  • Urban Areas

Readers

  • Military Science
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Autonomous Systems
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms
  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - Human-Robot Interaction
  • Autonomy - UAVs
  • Space
  • Space - Satellites
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers