A Computational Study of the Energy Dissipation Through an Acrylic Target Impacted by Various Size FSP

Abstract

Recent advances in the numerical techniques, higher computing power and materials model have allowed the accurate simulation of the ballistic impact into monolithic and multi-layer transparent armor configurations. In the current effort, the velocity profile during the ballistic impact of 0.22-cal and 0.15-cal fragment simulating projectiles (FSP) into a polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) target, which was a Plexiglas G manufactured by Atofina Chemicals was simulated using the ANSYS/AUTODYN commercial software. Our successful previous modification of the existing PMMA material model resulted in accurate prediction of experimentally produced cracks and the V50 impact velocity for all cases. The energy dissipation through a monolithic and laminated acrylic target impacted by the above mentioned FSPs was studied by analyzing the simulated velocity profile of each projectile, an important design parameter. The purpose of this report is to study these profiles and to produce their analytical expressions, by using standard numerical regression techniques.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA503234

Entities

People

  • C. G. Fountzoulas
  • J. M. Sands
  • Jian Yu
  • P. G. Dehmer

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bulletproof Glass
  • Computer Programs
  • Dissipation
  • Energy
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Geometry
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Military Research
  • Plastics
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate
  • Projectiles
  • Resins
  • Simulations
  • Spreadsheet Software
  • Standards
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • ballistics.