A Novel Mechanism of Androgen Receptor Action

Abstract

This revised project had as its goal the characterization of a novel alternative product of the Her-2/neu/erbB2 protooncogene derived from intron retention. The product of this splicing mechanism, termed herstatin, is a secreted protein comprised of the N terminus of the Her-2 receptor tyrosine kinase and a unique, intron-encoded C terminus that allows binding to the other members of the EGFR/erbB family. This binding down-regulates erbB expression and inhibits EGF family signaling and cell proliferation. During this project, we demonstrated that herstatin also down-regulates the IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) and modulates IGF signal transduction and action, establishing that herstatin is a novel bifunctional inhibitor of erbB and IGF-IR signaling. We also have shown that herstatin is expressed in prostate tissue and prostate cancers of various stages, and can inhibit CaP cell proliferation. We have also demonstrated differential effects of plasmid vs lentivirus-expressed herstatin that will be of relevance to the development of herstatin as a potential therapeutic approach for CaP.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA503252

Entities

People

  • Charles T. Roberts Jr.

Organizations

  • Oregon Health & Science University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Media
  • Culture Techniques
  • Inhibitors
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Small Molecules
  • Therapy
  • Tyrosine

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.