Learning from American Street Gangs: Fighting Insurgency in Iraq

Abstract

In December of 2005, two men shared similar feelings about the violence in their community. "Absolutely incredible, absolutely too much death...All around town today people are saying, 'Why are so many people dying in this city?'" A second observer echoed similar despair, "You just never know what you will face. Each day when I come to work, I think it will be my last day alive." Despite describing similar situations, these men live worlds apart. The first is a former assemblyman from the Compton neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. In his city, street gang violence may be responsible for as many as 68 deaths this year. The second is a shopkeeper from Baghdad, Iraq. He sees violent clashes between insurgents and coalition and Iraqi security forces on a regular basis. A strong connection exists between American street gangs and the Iraqi insurgency. Military operators can learn a great deal from American gangs because their structures, motivations, and tactics closely mirror the current Iraqi insurgency. This paper's ultimate focus is to validate a practical training tool that relates an identifiable American face to the nebulous concept of an insurgency.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA503302

Entities

People

  • Jeremiah Fritz

Organizations

  • Marine Corps University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • California
  • Communities
  • Governments
  • Homicide
  • Insurgency
  • Learning
  • Man Borne Improvised Explosive Devices
  • Marine Corps
  • Motivation
  • Psychological Phenomena And Processes
  • Security
  • Terrorism
  • Terrorists
  • United States
  • Violence
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Military and Counterinsurgency Studies.
  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.