Rheological Behavior of Pure Binary Ni-Nb Model Alloys (Preprint)

Abstract

This experimental work deals with the influence of niobium additions to high purity nickel on dynamic recrystallization behavior during hot working. Various high-purity alloys were prepared (unalloyed Ni and Ni-0.01, 0.1, 1 and 10 wt % Nb) and deformed to high strains by hot torsion tests to characterize the rheological behavior within the range 800-1000 deg C at strain rates of 0.03, 0.1 and 0.3 s-1. Niobium additions strongly increased the flow stress. To quantify such behavior, the strain-hardening parameter h and dynamic-recovery parameter r in the Yoshie-Laasraoui-Jonas constitutive equation were determined from the initial part of the experimental stress-strain curves (i.e., at strains before the stress peak) in which dynamic recrystallization does not alter the mechanical behavior. A table showing the variation of h and r as a function of strain rate, temperature, and niobium content was compiled and used to fit qa simple empirical model for predicting h and r from the deformation conditions and alloy composition. In addition, microstructures were determined by optical metallography and SEM/EBSD.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA503829

Entities

People

  • David Piot
  • Frank Montheillet
  • Sheldon Lee Semiatin

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Alloys
  • Constitutive Equations
  • Equations
  • Grain Size
  • Hardening
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Hot Working
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Metallography
  • Solid Solutions
  • Strain Hardening
  • Strain Rate
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.