Calibration of TWSTFT Links Through the Triangle Closure Condition

Abstract

Nanosecond uncertainty TWSTFT (Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer, TW for short) is, together with GPS time transfer, the primary technique used for UTC generation. The high accuracy of TW with a potential sub-nanosecond uncertainty is based on a metrological calibration which is, however, not only labor- and cost-intensive, but also limited by the complexity of the organization and the availability of equipment. TW is operated in a network of which every link is measured independently. For an N-point network, there are N(N-1)/2 independent links, of which N-1 are UTC links and (N sq-3N+2)/2 redundant links. In this network, only a limited number of links were calibrated to enable true time transfer for UTC or other scientific applications. In this paper, we present a strategy to calibrate the whole TW network by transferring the existing TW calibrations to the uncalibrated links using the so called triangle-closure condition. The uncertainty of a TW calibration is typical uB=1 ns. The uncertainty of the triangle calibration is increased by a factor of about square root of 2, corresponding to an effective uncertainty of about 2 ns for the redundant links, which is satisfactory at present for the metrological time transfer necessities. Applying the triangle-closure condition, we computed all the non-UTC link calibrations and the results have been implemented in the European-American TW network since MJD 54677 (30 July 2008).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA503896

Entities

People

  • D. Piester
  • Jiang Zhu
  • Wlodzimierz Lewandowski

Organizations

  • International Bureau of Weights and Measures

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Calibration
  • Data Sets
  • Databases
  • Electronic Mail
  • Europe
  • Gaussian Distributions
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Ground Stations
  • Measurement
  • Normal Distribution
  • Periodic Variations
  • Standards
  • Stations
  • Time Intervals
  • Triangles

Readers

  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Space