On-Site Field-Feeding Waste to Energy Converter

Abstract

Military field-feeding generates tons of solid waste that is a costly logistic burden, requiring personnel, vehicles, and fuel that could otherwise be used for the warfighting mission. Such waste also represents a source of chemical energy sufficient to power a field kitchen and/or other force sustainment systems. This research investigated the concept of employing an air-blown downdraft biomass gasifier to convert foodservice waste into useful energy. A prototype system was developed that converts the relatively dry fraction of the waste (i.e., paper and plastic packaging, as well as service items including pulp trays, napkins, and plastic utensils) into combustible producer gas that is used to generate electricity in a diesel engine-generator set adapted for bi-fuel operation. Future work may include enhancements to improve feedstock handling and allow conversion of a greater fraction of the waste stream, including wet food waste.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA504226

Entities

People

  • A. Lilley
  • D. Pickard
  • J. Diebold
  • K. Browne
  • K. Lasnik
  • L. Knowlton

Organizations

  • United States Army Soldier Systems Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Combustion
  • Conversion
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Electricity
  • Endothermic Reactions
  • Engines
  • Environment
  • Gaseous Fuels
  • Generators
  • Internal Combustion Engines
  • Liquids
  • Packaging
  • Producer Gases
  • Prototypes
  • Pyrolysis
  • Shipping Containers
  • Solid Waste

Readers

  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Materials Science