Multifunctional Structural Composite Batteries for U.S. Army Applications

Abstract

We are developing structural polymeric composites with battery functionality. These devices carry structural loads while simultaneously storing electrochemical energy. If designed with sufficient structural and energy efficiency, these materials could enable significant system-level weight reductions by replacing inert structural components while providing supplementary power for light load applications. To enable this concept, we have designed mechanical load-bearing properties directly into the battery electrodes and electrolyte such that each component is itself multifunctional. Carbon fiber fabric anodes, structural cathodes, and solvent-free structural polymer electrolytes are each being developed to exhibit a desirable combination of mechanical strength and electrochemical performance. These components are being integrated using moldable, scalable, cost-effective composite processing techniques. A case study using a real system is reviewed to demonstrate potential benefit.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA504347

Entities

People

  • D. M. Baechle
  • Eric D. Wetzel
  • J. F. Snyder
  • Kexin Xu

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Fibers
  • Case Studies
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Material Fabrication
  • Composite Materials
  • Electrolytes
  • Energy Storage
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Structural Components
  • Unmanned Ground Vehicles
  • Unmanned Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.