Nanothermite-Based Microsystem for Drug Delivery and Cell Transfection

Abstract

This paper describes a new system for pressure-induced cell transfection. The system generates pressure pulses from a microchip that contains a small quantity of nanothermite material and an electrical igniter. The pressure output from the nanothermite reaction is coupled to the biological target through a PDMS membrane and a tube filled with gelatin. The system generates pressure pulses in the range of 10-40MPa. It has been used to transfect primary cells with 99% transfection rate and cell survival. It has also been used to transfect cell lines (Hela, HL-60, and HT-29). In all cases survival was >99%, and transfection rate in Hela, HL60 and HT-29 was up to 37 60 and 30% respectively. In addition, the system has been shown to transfect intact spinal cords and arteries from chicken (St 30) with no noticeable damage.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA505079

Entities

People

  • A. Bezmelnitsyn
  • Keshab Gangopadhyay
  • L. Polo-parada
  • R. Thiruvengadathan
  • S. Apperson
  • S. Gangopadhyay

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cameras
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Culture Techniques
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosives
  • Gene Delivery
  • Gene Therapy
  • Integrated Circuits
  • Materials
  • Membranes
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Nanoparticles
  • Particles
  • Spinal Cord
  • Survival
  • Tissues

Readers

  • Analytical Mechanics
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics