Moral and Ethical Dilemmas in Canadian Forces Military Operation: Qualitative and Descriptive Analyses of Commanders' Operational Experiences

Abstract

Military operations have always held the potential for the encountering of moral dilemmas by military personnel. The current research involved secondary data analyses of an intensive interview study of Canadian Forces senior officers, each of whom had confronted a moral dilemma (i.e., situations or circumstances in which at least two core values are in conflict) during a deployment. Each interview was coded for evidence of central conceptual frameworks from the moral and ethical decision making literature, including the number and nature of the dimensions of moral intensity, and moral emotions, as well as for evidence of counterfactual thinking (i.e., ?what if? or ?if only? statements describing imagined alternatives to an actual outcome). Although commonly used in the moral and ethical decision making literature, there have been few applications of these models to the military domain, and virtually none that has applied all of these frameworks to first-hand accounts of moral dilemmas. Finally this work explores the extent to which these accounts reveal psychological resolution concerning these moral and ethical dilemmas, and the extent to which psychological resolution is associated with particular moral intensity dimensions, moral emotions and counterfactual thinking.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA505336

Entities

People

  • Barbara D. Adams
  • Megan M. Thompson
  • Michael H. Thompson

Organizations

  • Defence Research and Development Canada

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Classification
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Science
  • Death
  • Deployment
  • Engineering
  • Humanities
  • Literature
  • Military Commanders
  • Military Operations
  • Military Personnel
  • National Security
  • Personnel Management
  • Probability
  • Security
  • Thinking

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Criminal Law
  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies