Early Systemic Biomarkers of Acute Lung Injury: Application of Multiplex Proteomic Array Technology

Abstract

The primary objectives of the present study were: 1) to set up a non-invasive animal model of 'inhalation injury', to monitor early changes in levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in breath condensates of live rats, to delineate early biomarkers of pulmonary inflammation; 2) to further investigate the role of specific proinflammatory mediator(s) in acute lung inflammation/injury following exposure to toxic fire gases and/or BOP shockwave-mediated blunt trauma; 3) to monitor changes in various pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines in small volumes of biological samples (10-50 microliters), by utilizing a highly sensitive Proteome Array-based Multiplex ELISA; 4) to identify early systemic 'biomarkers' of acute lung injury/toxicity, for development of much-needed strategies/tools for effective therapeutic intervention and lung-health assessment of active-duty U.S. solders deployed around the world. The primary goal of this study was to identify early 'biomarkers' of acute pulmonary inflammation, as an predictive indicator of acute lung toxicity and/or injury, following exposure of rats to a brief high-dose of NO2, a militarily relevant toxic fire gas and a product of high temperature combustion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA505713

Entities

People

  • Adolph Januszkiewicz
  • Jayasree Nath

Organizations

  • Walter Reed Army Institute of Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Active Duty
  • Animals
  • Biological Markers
  • Blood
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Detection
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Health Services
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Lung Diseases
  • Military Medicine
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Proteins
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech