On Predicting the Crystal Structure of Energetic Materials From Quantum Mechanics

Abstract

A quantum-mechanically-based potential energy function that describes interactions of dimers of the explosive cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) is used to predict polymorphic structures of crystalline RDX. The potential was first used in crystal structure prediction methods which generate polymorphs of RDX and provide a 0 K ordering in energy. The 13 low energy-structures generated by crystal structure prediction methods were subsequently subjected to isothermal-isostress molecular dynamics (NsT MD) simulations to establish stability rankings and assess effect of inclusion of temperature. For both crystal structure prediction methods and molecular dynamics simulations, the low-energy polymorph corresponds to the experimental structure with crystallographic parameters in outstanding agreement with experiment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA505714

Entities

People

  • Betsy M. Rice
  • Krzysztof Szalewicz
  • RafaƂ Podeszwa

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Computational Science
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Energetic Materials
  • Energy
  • Euler Angles
  • Geometry
  • Materials
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Potential Energy
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Rdx
  • Simulations
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing