Investigations of the Energy Release Mechanisms of Aluminum-Nickel Reactive Material System

Abstract

Reactive materials (RM) are a wide class of energetic materials with unique characteristics that can enable highly lethal munitions along with other applications. Most of the existing information on the behavior of these materials is phenomenological in nature with little evidence as to the initiation and reaction mechanisms at play, making full exploitation of the potential lethality gains difficult. To remedy this situation, a more fundamental understanding of the initiation and reaction processes was pursued by employing combined experimental and theoretical studies. The Ni-Al RM system was chosen as the base for which the morphology, chemistry, and initiation condition effects can be studied. Various metals were mixed or alloyed with the aluminum portion of the RM matrix and were launched by a powder gun into an instrumented chamber to evaluate temperature and pressure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA505720

Entities

People

  • Andrew Brant
  • Barrie E. Homan
  • John Ritter
  • Joseph Colburn
  • Kevin L. McNesby
  • Ravindra Pandey

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum
  • Chemistry
  • Elements
  • Energetic Materials
  • Heat Capacity
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Melting Point
  • Metals
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Munitions
  • Particles
  • Reaction Mechanisms
  • Reactive Materials
  • Simulations
  • Specific Heat

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Systems Analysis and Design