Identification of Novel Therapeutic Targets for Traumatic Brain Injury by Proteomic Analysis of Response to Injury in APOE3 and APOE4 Transgenic Mice

Abstract

Brain injury due to trauma (traumatic brain injury or TBI) is a significant cause of mortality and both acute and chronic morbidity, particularly in military personnel. Two over-arching issues must be addressed before effective pharmacologic treatments can be developed for TBI. Firstly, peripheral biomarkers reflecting the degree and nature of injury need to be elucidated. Secondly, the molecular cascades that lead to neuronal damage and death need to be fully quantitatively and qualitatively understood with a view to finding target molecules suitable for pharmacotherapy. We are using state of the art proteomic approaches to analyze the brain tissue from mouse models of TBI administered using the controlled cortical impact (CCI) procedure. In order to maximize the discrimination between recovery outcomes these studies are being carried out on APOE3 and APOE4 transgenic mice, which demonstrate relatively favorable and unfavorable outcomes respectively, following TBI. As APOE genotype is key in determining the clinical consequences of TBI, injury-dependent changes in protein expression in brain tissue expressing apoE3 versus apoE4 will be expected to correlate with outcome.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA505900

Entities

People

  • Allen Roses
  • Benoit Mouzon
  • Fiona Crawford
  • Gogce Kayihan
  • James A. Haley
  • Jon Reed
  • Marcia Wood
  • Michael Mullan
  • R. David Thomas
  • Scott Ferguson
  • Venkatarajan Mathura

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Biological Markers
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Chemistry
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Sets
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Genes
  • Genotypes
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Molecules
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Proteins
  • Spreadsheet Software
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Nuclear Civil Defense.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology