Dynamic Behavior of Nano-Sized Particles in Novel Energetic Materials for Space Propulsion

Abstract

We report a comprehensive computational and experimental program investigating the characteristics and dynamic behavior of nano-size aluminum in novel energetic materials. For the computational portion, we employed (1) our in-house packing code, Rocpack, to generate morphologies of interest for heterogeneous propellants; (2) modified our solid rocket motor CFD code, Rocstar, to include appropriate models for chemistry, radiation, and nano-sized aluminum; and (3) simulated transient behavior of the propellants at rocket motor conditions. For the experimental portion, we (4) used the mixing facility at Purdue University to prepare appropriate propellant samples containing nano-sized aluminum, thus allowing for a full characterization of the propellant (composition; particle size distribution) necessary for a coordinated modeling and experimental program; and (5) carried out both steady and unsteady experiments to fully characterize the propellants. Our R&D program investigated the applicability of the Rocstar simulation framework for novel energetic high-density propellants, sought to establish the feasibility of an experimental validation program for these propellants, and provides a firm a foundation for commercializing the simulation software. The simulations were performed at lllinoisRocstar LLC and the experiments were performed at Purdue.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 11, 2009
Accession Number
ADA506342

Entities

People

  • Steven F Son
  • T. L. Jackson
  • William A. Dick

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Oxides
  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Composite Propellants
  • Energetic Materials
  • Hydroxyl Terminated Polybutadiene
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Nanoparticles
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Rocket Engines
  • Scattering
  • Thermal Conductivity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster