Orbit Determination Performance Improvements for High Area-to-Mass Ratio Space Object Tracking Using an Adaptive Gaussian Mixtures Estimation Algorithm

Abstract

Inactive high area-to-mass ratio (HAMR) resident space objects (RSOs) near the geosynchronous orbit (GEO) regime pose a hazard to active GEO RSOs. The combination of solar radiation pressure (SRP) and solar and lunar gravitational perturbations cause variations in the orbit parameters of the inactive RSOs. The high A/m nature of these objects results in greater sensitivity to the SPR reflected in mean motion, inclination and eccentricity. The subsequent drift with respect to Earth-based tracking sites, combined with a temporal orientation agility with respect to the sun, results in an inability to successfully reacquire many of these RSOs as they transition through periods of days to weeks out of view observing sites.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA506530

Entities

People

  • Dan Giza
  • Kyle Demars
  • Moriba Jah
  • Tom Kelecy

Organizations

  • Boeing

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Computations
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Kalman Filters
  • Materials
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Measurement
  • Orbits
  • Probability
  • Probability Density Functions
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Pressure
  • Random Variables
  • Space Objects
  • Trajectories

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Space Objects