Anti-Guerilla Warfare in Aceh, Indonesia from 1980-2005
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to provide a historical analysis of the conflict in Aceh during the period 1980 to the present, with a focus on the causes of the conflict. The paper addresses the issue of whether or not the Indonesian Government should take further military or political action in response to Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM, or Free Aceh Movement) demands to end the conflict and bring peace to the province. In discussing the causes and development of the Aceh conflict in Indonesia, the author argues that it is possible to differentiate between the goals of those involved in the conflict and the grievances that have provoked it. In short, Aceh's economic, social, and political grievances have led to a struggle for independence. The author contends that the goal of a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Indonesia, a goal that is supported by the international community, is more likely to be achieved by addressing the grievances of the people of Aceh rather than the stated end goals of GAM's leadership. Although Aceh recently fell victim to an earthquake and tsunami on December 26, 2005, the struggle for independence still continues. The GAM continues to be unresponsive to overtures for a peaceful solution. The only objective the GAM will discuss is that of a completely independent state. No other solutions are acceptable. Nevertheless, the author argues that alternative solutions do exist.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jan 01, 2005
- Accession Number
- ADA506922
Entities
People
- Novarin Gunawan
Organizations
- Marine Corps University