Performance of a Diesel, JP-8 Reformer

Abstract

Under a U. S. Army program, Precision Combustion, Inc. (PCI) has developed and demonstrated an ultra compact and lightweight 2 - 5 kWe diesel reformer and desulfurizer producing <1 ppm sulfur in reformate. The prototype includes a steam generator, fuel/air/water pumps, premixer, atomizer, igniter, sulfur cleanup and a controller to enable stand-alone operation. The reforming reactor was based on a small, modular catalytic reactor, which utilized patented Microlith substrates and catalyst technology. It uses an auto thermal reforming (ATR) approach. The reformer has been tested with JP-8 and Jet-A fuels. It can also be adapted and thermally integrated to use various fuels and fuel cells. The primary characteristic of PCI's ATR is that it operates on very low water flows (S:C less than or equal to 1) without coking and the reforming catalyst is sulfur tolerant. This permits meeting water needs via recycling from the stack exhaust as well as the long-term use of a ZnO desulfurizer. The reforming efficiency is >70%.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 27, 2006
Accession Number
ADA506980

Entities

People

  • Dennis Walsh
  • Deryn Chu
  • Erik Kallio
  • Subir Roychoudhury

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Auxiliary Power Units
  • Boundary Layer
  • Catalysts
  • Cells
  • Combustion
  • Efficiency
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Flow
  • Fuel Cells
  • Fuels
  • Generators
  • Heat Transfer
  • Mass Transfer
  • Prototypes
  • Steam Generators
  • Substrates

Readers

  • Petroleum Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology