Confidence-Based Robot Policy Learning from Demonstration

Abstract

The problem of learning a policy, a task representation mapping from world states to actions, lies at the heart of many robotic applications. One approach to acquiring a task policy is learning from demonstration, an interactive technique in which a robot learns a policy based on example state to action mappings provided by a human teacher. This thesis introduces Confidence-Based Autonomy, a mixed-initiative single robot demonstration learning algorithm that enables the robot and teacher to jointly control the learning process and selection of demonstration training data. The robot to identifies the need for and requests demonstrations for specific parts of the state space based on confidence thresholds characterizing the uncertainty of the learned policy. The robot's demonstration requests are complemented by the teacher's ability to provide supplementary corrective demonstrations in error cases. An additional algorithmic component enables choices between multiple equally applicable actions to be represented explicitly within the robot's policy through the creation of option classes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 05, 2009
Accession Number
ADA507007

Entities

People

  • Sonia Chernova

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Automata Theory
  • Bayesian Networks
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Distance Learning
  • Graphical User Interface
  • Human-Robot Interaction
  • Information Exchange
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Software Agents
  • Supervised Machine Learning

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Agent-Based Social Robotics and Mobile-Assisted Learning in Virtual Environments.
  • Applied Combinatorial Optimization and Logic Circuit Design.
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Autonomous Systems
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • Autonomy
  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers