Injuries from the PEPCON Explosion (1988) and Other Incidents

Abstract

An explosion at the PEPCON ammonium-perchlorate plant on May 4, 1988, in Henderson, Nevada, broke more than 10,000 windows and caused over $70 million damages to the Henderson-Las Vegas communities. A lawsuit by a conglomerate of insurors led to "discovery" of 77 claims for various injuries. Most of the 306 people treated at hospitals did not participate in this suit; their injury costs were apparently paid by medical insurance and not incorporated into the combined damage claim. Their records could not be obtained for analysis because of patient privacy considerations. Nevertheless, their number from the newspapers could be compared to window damage claims to show roughly one laceration victim per 100 broken window panes. Damage analyses led to a determination that the equivalent TNT yield of the largest and most damaging explosion was about 250 tons, surface burst. Weather conditions and glass damage claims were combined to provide a plan map of overpressure isobars for comparison with injury claims from the lawsuit. A number of examples are compared to results from other incidents.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA507024

Entities

People

  • Jack W. Reed

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Arm Injuries
  • Automobiles
  • Back Injuries
  • Birds
  • Body Regions
  • Disability Administration
  • Explosions
  • Head Injuries
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Hospitals
  • Leg Injuries
  • Newspapers
  • Overpressure
  • Wounds And Injuries

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Government and Public Administration Law.
  • Medical or Health Care Field.