Barricade Influence on Blast Wave Propagation

Abstract

As everyone knows, barricade is one of the most efficient means available to protect persons, goods and facilities against fragments. It is also an efficient solution to minimize blast hazards by reducing overpressure level just behind. Purpose of this study is to check that there is effectively an overpressure decrease behind barricade and to assess it. In order to improve our knowledge on this phenomenon, we analyzed scale model tests performed at Captieux (south of France). These tests consisted in overpressure measurements in free field and behind barricades to compare them. During these tests a double barricade efficiency was also assessed. Simultaneously, numerical simulations were carried out with a two dimensional finite volume code based on Euler equations. Following parameters were used in this study : NEQ (Net Explosive Quantity), Shape and sizes of barricade, Scaled distance between charge and barricade. Computed and experimental results are in a good agreement.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA508130

Entities

People

  • Laurent Allain

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Blast
  • Blast Waves
  • Equations
  • Euler Equations
  • Explosives
  • Free Field
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Model Tests
  • Models
  • Overpressure
  • Scale Models
  • Shock Waves
  • Simulations
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Explosive Engineering.